Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES) Concentration Differences: 70% vs 60% vs 55% | Clean Chemical

2025-01-21 14:56:58

SLES Concentration Differences: 70% vs 60% vs 55%

As a leading supplier of specialty chemicals, we understand the importance of selecting the right surfactant concentration for your formulations. Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) is one of the most widely used anionic surfactants in the personal care and cleaning industries. This detailed comparison will help you understand the key differences between SLES 70%, 60%, and 55% concentrations to optimize your product development.

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Understanding Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES)

Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) is an anionic surfactant derived from coconut oil or palm kernel oil. It’s known for its excellent foaming, cleansing, and emulsifying properties. The percentage values (70%, 60%, 55%) refer to the active content of SLES in the aqueous solution, with the remainder being water and sometimes small amounts of salts or impurities.

Important Note: These percentages indicate active matter content, not purity. All concentrations contain water as the balance component.

Key Differences Between SLES 70%, 60% and 55%

Property SLES 70% SLES 60% SLES 55%
Active Content 70% ± 2% 60% ± 2% 55% ± 2%
Water Content Approximately 30% Approximately 40% Approximately 45%
Viscosity (at 25°C) 200-500 mPa·s 100-300 mPa·s 50-150 mPa·s
Appearance Clear to slightly hazy viscous liquid Clear to slightly hazy liquid Clear liquid
Color Colorless to pale yellow Colorless to pale yellow Colorless to pale yellow
pH (10% solution) 7.0-9.0 7.0-9.0 7.0-9.0
Density (g/cm³) 1.05-1.10 1.05-1.10 1.05-1.10
Primary Applications High-foaming products, concentrated formulations General-purpose cleaners, shampoos Light-duty cleaners, sensitive skin formulations

Technical Properties and Characteristics

SLES 70% – High Concentration

Highest active content with maximum viscosity. Ideal for formulations requiring minimal water content or where transportation costs are a concern. Provides superior foaming power and cleaning efficiency in concentrated products.

Key Advantage: Cost-effective for shipping, high performance in small doses.

SLES 60% – Standard Concentration

The most commonly used concentration in the industry. Offers balanced viscosity and handling properties. Suitable for a wide range of applications from personal care to industrial cleaners. Easier to pump and mix than 70% solutions.

Key Advantage: Versatile, easy to handle, industry standard.

SLES 55% – Lower Viscosity

Lower viscosity makes it ideal for automated dispensing systems and formulations requiring easy flow properties. Often preferred for products targeting sensitive skin due to slightly lower active content.

Key Advantage: Easy handling, suitable for sensitive formulations.

Viscosity comparison chart across different SLES concentrations

Application Guidelines

Recommended Applications by Concentration

  • SLES 70% Applications:
    • Concentrated laundry detergents
    • Industrial cleaning concentrates
    • High-foaming car wash formulas
    • Foam baths and bubble baths
  • SLES 60% Applications:
    • Shampoos and conditioners
    • Hand soaps and body washes
    • All-purpose cleaners
    • Dishwashing liquids
  • SLES 55% Applications:
    • Baby shampoos and products
    • Sensitive skin formulations
    • Light-duty cleaners
    • Automated dispensing systems

Selection Guidelines

Choose SLES 70% if: You need maximum active content for concentrated formulations, want to minimize shipping costs, or require high viscosity for product stability. Best for industrial applications and products where water content needs to be minimized.

Choose SLES 60% if: You need a versatile, industry-standard surfactant for general-purpose applications. This concentration offers the best balance of performance, handling, and cost for most personal care and cleaning products.

Choose SLES 55% if: You require easier handling with lower viscosity, are formulating for sensitive skin, or need compatibility with automated manufacturing systems. Also suitable when slightly milder cleansing is desired.

Formulation Considerations

When formulating with different SLES concentrations, consider these factors:

  • Viscosity Adjustment: Higher concentrations (70%) may require less thickener in your final formulation
  • Water Content: Account for the water already present in SLES when calculating your formula’s total water content
  • Mixing Compatibility: Lower viscosity SLES (55%) mixes more easily with other ingredients
  • Performance Testing: Always test final formulations as the same active percentage from different suppliers may vary slightly

Quality and Safety Information

All our SLES products meet stringent quality standards with consistent batch-to-batch quality. We recommend:

  • Storage in original containers at temperatures between 10-40°C
  • Protection from freezing and extreme heat
  • Use of appropriate personal protective equipment during handling
  • Consultation of Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for specific handling instructions

Last updated: [2025-01-21 14:56:58] | Author: Clean Chemical Specialists

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